Getting your HVAC license is an important part of growing your HVAC career. An HVAC certification sets a standard for the industry’s safety, professionalism, and quality. In many U.S. states, getting certified is a necessity in order to start an HVAC business or work in the field.
If you’re looking to get your HVAC license, you’ve made a good choice, as HVAC is in high demand in the U.S. The industry has been growing steadily and is expected to hit $82.5 billion by 2026. As the industry grows, there will be a greater need for HVAC contractors (sometimes referred to as HVAC technicians), meaning joining the industry will be a solid career move.
HVAC contractors make an average of $49,535 per year. As you increase your license level, you also increase your salary potential. On average, after contractors add three years of experience under their belt, they see a yearly pay increase of 22%. Regardless of your level, having your HVAC license can be a huge advantage to you as an HVAC contractor, especially if you want to level up your skills and really master your craft.
What is an HVAC contractor license?
An HVAC contractor license grants technicians the ability to install, repair, and maintain HVAC systems. They can complete work such as:
- Installing HVAC systems in commercial or residential properties
- Cleaning and replacing air filters
- Installing solar panels, thermostats, and humidistats
- Inspecting piping systems for leakages
- Troubleshooting HVAC system issues
- Inspecting and cleaning duct systems
Not only is an HVAC license required in most states, but it demonstrates an individual is trained and qualified to conduct installation and repair work. Depending on your state, there might be different requirements for you to work in HVAC, run your HVAC business, or be considered a professional HVAC contractor.
How many certifications are there for HVAC?
Many states offer HVAC license types (or AC licenses in warmer climates) that dictate the type of work you’re allowed to complete, the projects you’re allowed to work on, and the supervision level required when working.
Across most states, there are three levels of licenses available:
- HVAC Apprentice license: States offer apprenticeships or something similar to those in training. It doesn’t require previous experience and requires individuals to work under the supervision of a master technician.
- HVAC Journeyman license: This license is the next level technicians get after completing an apprenticeship program. It requires a few years of training under the supervision of a master or contractor technician and you’ll have to pass an exam. Work permissions under a journeyman license vary, but it usually includes work capabilities with some restrictions.
- HVAC Master license: This license is for more experienced technicians who have garnered more experience beyond a journeyman level. It usually has no restrictions or limitations on the type of work a technician can complete and usually requires testing to earn.
Can you do HVAC work without a license?
Not all regions require a license to perform HVAC work, with some states allowing entry-level technicians to work under supervision without a license. But if you’re found working unlicensed in a region requiring licensing, you could face serious financial consequences and legal charges.
For example, in Michigan, contractors found to be working without a license will face a minimum fine of $5,000, with fines potentially being $25,000 and jail time.
To avoid penalties, double-check with your local and state governments on the licensing requirements regulations.
Why get an HVAC license?
Even if your state doesn’t require you to get HVAC certified, there are still benefits to getting your license:
- It’s expected when you work at some companies
- You’ll be able to start work sooner because certifications often mean you work an apprenticeship which will give you valuable, hands-on experience
- In the coming years, there will be a lot more HVAC technicians in the field. That means that having an HVAC certification will give you a leg up on the competition down the road.
- A certification can also allow you to charge more for services; clients will pay for the peace of mind of working with a certified technician.
Whether it’s mandatory or not, getting HVAC certified is one of the best tools an HVAC professional can have.
